Arterial embolism
Arterial Embolism is a medical condition characterized by the blockage of an artery due to the presence of an embolus. This blockage can lead to tissue damage or death due to the lack of oxygen and nutrients supplied by the blood.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The primary cause of an arterial embolism is the formation of a blood clot in the body, which can occur due to a variety of reasons. These include atherosclerosis, heart disease, arrhythmias, and deep vein thrombosis. Other causes can include air embolism, fat embolism, and amniotic fluid embolism.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of an arterial embolism can vary depending on the location of the blockage. Common symptoms include pain, decreased temperature in the affected area, and loss of function. In severe cases, it can lead to gangrene or limb ischemia.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of arterial embolism typically involves a physical examination and medical history, followed by imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for the presence of D-dimer, a substance that is often elevated in patients with blood clots.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for arterial embolism aims to remove or dissolve the embolus, restore blood flow, and prevent further emboli. This can be achieved through medication, surgery, or other procedures such as angioplasty or thrombolysis.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for arterial embolism include managing risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, as well as lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and quitting smoking.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Cardiovascular disease A-Z
Most common cardiac diseases
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Cardiogenetic disorders
- Cardiomegaly
- Cardiomyopathy
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Chronic rheumatic heart diseases
- Congenital heart defects
- Heart neoplasia
- Ischemic heart diseases
- Pericardial disorders
- Syndromes affecting the heart
- Valvular heart disease
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
A[edit source]
- Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
- Acute decompensated heart failure
- Arteriosclerotic heart disease
- Athletic heart syndrome
- Atrial flutter
- Atrioventricular fistula
- Cardiovascular disease in Australia
- Autoimmune heart disease
B[edit source]
C[edit source]
- Ebb Cade
- Cardiac allograft vasculopathy
- Cardiac amyloidosis
- Cardiac asthma
- Cardiac tamponade
- Cardiogenic shock
- Cardiogeriatrics
- Cardiorenal syndrome
- Cardiotoxicity
- Carditis
- Coronary artery aneurysm
- Coronary artery anomaly
- Coronary artery disease
- Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
- Coronary artery ectasia
- Coronary occlusion
- Coronary steal
- Coronary thrombosis
- Coronary vasospasm
- Cœur en sabot
- Coxsackievirus-induced cardiomyopathy
D[edit source]
E[edit source]
H[edit source]
- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
- Heart to Heart (1949 film)
- High-output heart failure
- Hyperdynamic precordium
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
I[edit source]
- Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis
- Interventricular dyssynchrony
- Intraventricular dyssynchrony
- Isolated atrial amyloidosis
K[edit source]
L[edit source]
M[edit source]
- Mydicar
- Myocardial bridge
- Myocardial disarray
- Myocardial rupture
- Myocardial scarring
- Myocardial stunning
- Myocarditis
N[edit source]
O[edit source]
P[edit source]
- Papillary fibroelastoma
- Pathophysiology of heart failure
- Postpericardiotomy syndrome
- Pulmonary vein stenosis
R[edit source]
S[edit source]
- Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease
- SCAR-Fc
- Shone's syndrome
- Strain pattern
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- Sudden cardiac death of athletes
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
T[edit source]
V[edit source]
W[edit source]
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