Balsam apple

Balsam Apple is a common name for several plants and may refer to:

• Momordica balsamina, an annual vine native to tropical Africa, cultivated for its edible fruit and medicinal uses.
• Momordica charantia, also known as bitter melon, a tropical and subtropical vine of the family Cucurbitaceae, widely grown in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean for its edible fruit.

Description

The Balsam Apple plant is a vine that grows rapidly and can reach lengths of up to 5 meters. The leaves are deeply lobed and the plant produces yellow flowers. The fruit of the Balsam Apple is oblong and covered in a warty exterior. When ripe, the fruit bursts open to reveal red seeds.

Cultivation

Balsam Apple is typically grown in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location. It is often grown as an annual, but can be cultivated as a perennial in warmer climates.

Uses

The fruit of the Balsam Apple is used in various cuisines. It is often used in stir-fries, soups, and teas. The fruit is also used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits.

Medicinal Uses

In traditional medicine, Balsam Apple is used to treat a variety of ailments. The fruit is believed to have anti-diabetic properties and is used to treat digestive issues. The leaves and vines of the plant are also used in medicinal preparations.

See Also

• Momordica
• Cucurbitaceae
• Medicinal plants