Bouba/kiki effect
Bouba/Kiki Effect[edit | edit source]
Introduction[edit | edit source]
The Bouba/Kiki Effect represents a fascinating phenomenon in psychological and linguistic research, where individuals non-arbitrarily associate speech sounds with the visual shape of objects. This effect demonstrates a cross-modal association between auditory and visual perceptions.
Historical Background[edit | edit source]
First documented by psychologist Wolfgang Köhler in 1929, the Bouba/Kiki effect was observed using nonsense words to establish a connection between auditory stimuli and visual shapes.
Global Observations[edit | edit source]
Research has indicated that this effect is not limited to any single language or culture:
- It has been observed in American university students, Tamil speakers in India, young children, and infants.
- The effect transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries, suggesting a universal aspect of human perception.
Absence in Specific Groups[edit | edit source]
- The Bouba/Kiki effect is notably absent in individuals who are congenitally blind, indicating the significance of visual experience in this phenomenon.
- It is also reduced in individuals on the autism spectrum, pointing towards variations in perceptual processing.
Neuroscience Research[edit | edit source]
In 2018, fMRI research provided insights into the neurological basis of the Bouba/Kiki effect, highlighting its roots in sensory and cognitive processing.
Relation to Sound Symbolism[edit | edit source]
The Bouba/Kiki effect is a prime example of sound symbolism, where linguistic sounds carry meaning beyond the arbitrary and are intrinsically linked to sensory perceptions.
Implications and Applications[edit | edit source]
This effect has implications for understanding language development, cognitive psychology, and even the development of artificial intelligence and robotics, where understanding human perception can enhance machine-human interactions.
External Links[edit | edit source]
- Association for Psychological Science: The Bouba-Kiki Effect
- Scientific American: The Bouba-Kiki Effect
References[edit | edit source]
- National Center for Biotechnology Information: Neural Basis of the Bouba/Kiki Effect
- Frontiers in Psychology: The Bouba/Kiki Effect in Different Cultures
Bouba/kiki effect Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Translate to: East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen