Cytoxan

Cytoxan (also known as Cyclophosphamide) is a medication used in the treatment of various types of cancer and certain autoimmune diseases. It is a type of alkylating agent.

Uses

Cytoxan is used to treat a variety of cancers including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. It is also used in the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

Mechanism of Action

Cytoxan works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, which are then destroyed by the body. It is an alkylating agent, which means it works by sticking to the DNA in cells and damaging it, preventing the cells from dividing and growing.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Cytoxan include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, and hair loss. More serious side effects can include blood in the urine or stools, unusual bleeding or bruising, persistent cough, and difficulty breathing.

Precautions

Before starting treatment with Cytoxan, patients should inform their doctor if they have any allergies, are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. It is also important to inform the doctor of any other medications being taken, as Cytoxan can interact with other drugs.

Dosage

The dosage of Cytoxan will depend on the patient's medical condition, body size, and response to therapy. It is usually given by injection into a vein by a healthcare professional.

See Also

• Chemotherapy
• Cancer treatment
• Autoimmune diseases

Cytoxan Resources
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