Dynamic compression plate

Dynamic Compression Plate

The Dynamic Compression Plate (DCP) is a metallic plate used in orthopedic surgery for fracture repair and bone reconstruction. The DCP is designed to apply constant dynamic pressure to the bone surface, thereby promoting healing and bone growth.

Design and Function

The DCP is typically made of stainless steel or titanium, and features a series of holes that are offset from the center of the plate. These holes are designed to allow the screws to be inserted at an angle, which creates compression across the fracture site when the screws are tightened. This compression promotes healing by stimulating bone growth and reducing movement at the fracture site.

The DCP is available in various lengths and widths to accommodate different bone sizes and fracture types. The choice of plate size and screw placement is determined by the surgeon based on the specific requirements of the patient's injury.

Surgical Procedure

During surgery, the DCP is positioned over the fracture site and secured to the bone with screws. The screws are inserted through the holes in the plate and into the bone. The angle at which the screws are inserted creates compression across the fracture site, which helps to stabilize the bone and promote healing.

Once the DCP is securely in place, the surgical site is closed and the patient is moved to recovery. Post-operative care typically involves pain management, physical therapy, and regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing progress.

Complications and Risks

As with any surgical procedure, there are potential complications and risks associated with the use of a DCP. These may include infection, nonunion or malunion of the fracture, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. In some cases, additional surgery may be required to address these complications.

See Also

• Orthopedic surgery
• Bone fracture
• Bone healing
• Surgical procedures
• Medical implants

References

Dynamic compression plate Resources
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