Fall
Fall is a sudden, unintentional change in position causing an individual to land at a lower level, on an object, the floor, or the ground, other than as a consequence of sudden onset of paralysis, epileptic seizure, or overwhelming external force.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Falls can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical and mental health conditions, environmental hazards, and certain types of medications. Some common causes of falls include:
- Balance problems
- Vision problems
- Muscle weakness
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Certain medications
Risk Factors[edit | edit source]
Certain factors can increase an individual's risk of falling. These include:
- Age: Older adults are more likely to fall.
- Previous falls: Individuals who have fallen once are more likely to fall again.
- Chronic conditions: Conditions such as arthritis, stroke, and Parkinson's disease can increase the risk of falls.
- Certain medications: Some medications can cause dizziness or confusion, increasing the risk of falls.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
There are several strategies that can help prevent falls, including:
- Regular exercise: Exercise can improve strength, balance, and coordination.
- Vision checks: Regular eye exams can ensure that vision problems do not contribute to falls.
- Medication review: Regular review of medications can help identify those that may increase the risk of falls.
- Home safety: Removing hazards in the home can reduce the risk of falls.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for falls depends on the severity of the fall and any injuries that have occurred. Treatment may include:
- Medical care: This may include treatment for any injuries caused by the fall, such as fractures or head injuries.
- Physical therapy: This can help improve strength and balance.
- Medication review: This can help identify and adjust medications that may have contributed to the fall.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Fall Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD