Flat
Flat feet or pes planus is a postural deformity in which the arches of the foot collapse, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Flat feet can be congenital, meaning a person is born with the condition, or it can develop over time due to aging, injury, or wear and tear on the body. Some of the common causes include:
- Genetic factors
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Arthritis
- Injury to the foot or ankle
- Nervous system or muscle diseases
- Tarsal Coalition
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of flat feet can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may experience no symptoms at all, while others may experience:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of flat feet is typically made through a simple physical examination. In some cases, the doctor may observe the feet while the patient is standing or walking. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may also be used to determine the severity of the deformity.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for flat feet depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient. Non-surgical treatments include:
In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the deformity.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD