Frontal bossing
Frontal bossing is a medical term used to describe a prominent, protruding forehead that's also often associated with a heavy brow ridge. This condition is usually a sign of an underlying disease or disorder, especially if it's present in a child.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Frontal bossing can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Acromegaly: This is a hormonal disorder that develops when the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone. It most commonly affects middle-aged adults.
- Pfeiffer syndrome: This is a genetic disorder characterized by the premature fusion of certain bones of the skull, which affects the shape of the head and face.
- Hurler syndrome: This is a rare, inherited disease of metabolism in which a person cannot break down long chains of sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans.
- Basal cell nevus syndrome: This is a rare, inherited disorder that involves the skin, nervous system, eyes, endocrine glands, and bones. It affects both men and women of all races.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The main symptom of frontal bossing is an unusually prominent or protruding forehead. Other symptoms will depend on the underlying cause and may include:
- Facial deformities
- Developmental delays
- Vision problems
- Hearing loss
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Frontal bossing is usually diagnosed through a physical examination. The doctor may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, to get a better look at the skull. Genetic testing may be done if a genetic disorder is suspected.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for frontal bossing depends on the underlying cause. It may include surgery to reshape the skull or to remove any growths. Hormone therapy may be used in cases where a hormonal disorder is the cause.
See also[edit | edit source]
Frontal bossing Resources | ||
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