Gastrointestinal surgery

Gastrointestinal surgery is a branch of medicine that focuses on the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.

Types of Gastrointestinal Surgery

There are several types of gastrointestinal surgeries, each designed to treat specific conditions or diseases. These include:

• Esophagectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove part or all of the esophagus. It is often used to treat esophageal cancer.

• Gastrectomy: This involves the removal of part or all of the stomach. It is commonly used to treat stomach cancer.

• Colectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the colon. It is often used to treat colon cancer or inflammatory bowel disease.

• Hemorrhoidectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove hemorrhoids, which are swollen veins in the lower part of the rectum and anus.

• Cholecystectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. It is often used to treat gallstones.

Risks and Complications

Like all surgical procedures, gastrointestinal surgery carries some risks and potential complications. These can include infection, bleeding, blood clots, and reactions to anesthesia. There may also be specific risks associated with the particular type of gastrointestinal surgery being performed.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from gastrointestinal surgery can take time and often involves a stay in the hospital. The length of the hospital stay will depend on the specific type of surgery and the patient's overall health. Rehabilitation may include physical therapy, dietary changes, and medication.

See Also

• General surgery
• Laparoscopic surgery
• Robotic surgery

Gastrointestinal surgery Resources
Need Help Finding a Doctor? Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? Explore our world directory. WikiMD's DocFinder can assist you in locating millions of physicians.	Medical Knowledge Access the latest research - Most recent articles Ongoing trials.

Translate to: East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski