Gestational trophoblastic tumor

Gestational trophoblastic tumor is a rare cancer that occurs in the cells that form during pregnancy. This type of tumor is often diagnosed early and has a high cure rate.

Types

There are several types of gestational trophoblastic tumors, including:

• Hydatidiform mole: This is the most common type of gestational trophoblastic tumor. It occurs when a fertilized egg doesn't develop into a fetus, but instead forms a mass of abnormal cells.
• Choriocarcinoma: This is a rare and aggressive type of gestational trophoblastic tumor that can spread to other parts of the body.
• Placental-site trophoblastic tumor: This is a very rare type of gestational trophoblastic tumor that forms in the part of the uterus where the placenta was attached.
• Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor: This is another very rare type of gestational trophoblastic tumor.

Symptoms

Symptoms of gestational trophoblastic tumor can vary depending on the type of tumor and its location. Common symptoms may include:

• Vaginal bleeding not related to menstruation
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Shortness of breath

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic tumor often involves a combination of physical examination, blood tests, ultrasound, and biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for gestational trophoblastic tumor depends on the type of tumor, its location, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. Treatment options may include:

• Surgery: This is often the first line of treatment for gestational trophoblastic tumors.
• Chemotherapy: This is often used if the tumor has spread to other parts of the body.
• Radiation therapy: This may be used in some cases, particularly if the tumor is resistant to chemotherapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for gestational trophoblastic tumor is generally good, particularly if the tumor is diagnosed early and treated promptly.

Gestational trophoblastic tumor Resources
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