Hampton's line

Hampton's line is a medical term referring to a radiologic sign of gastric ulcer perforation. It is named after Aubrey Otis Hampton, an American radiologist who first described it in 1940. The line is a thin, radiolucent (dark) band on an abdominal radiograph, representing free air under the diaphragm, which is a sign of a perforated gastric ulcer.

Definition

Hampton's line is defined as a thin, radiolucent (dark) band on an abdominal radiograph, representing free air under the diaphragm. This is a sign of a perforated gastric ulcer. The line is usually seen on the right side of the diaphragm, but can also be seen on the left side.

History

The term "Hampton's line" is named after Aubrey Otis Hampton, an American radiologist who first described it in 1940. Hampton was a pioneer in the field of radiology and made significant contributions to the understanding of gastrointestinal radiology.

Clinical significance

Hampton's line is a significant clinical finding as it indicates a perforated gastric ulcer, a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention. A perforated gastric ulcer is a life-threatening condition that can lead to peritonitis, sepsis, and shock if not treated promptly.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of a perforated gastric ulcer is usually made based on clinical symptoms, physical examination, and radiographic findings. The presence of Hampton's line on an abdominal radiograph is a key diagnostic sign. Other radiographic signs of a perforated gastric ulcer may also be present, such as pneumoperitoneum (air in the peritoneal cavity).

Treatment

The treatment of a perforated gastric ulcer involves immediate surgical intervention to repair the perforation. This is usually followed by treatment with antibiotics to prevent infection and medications to reduce stomach acid and promote healing.

See also

• Gastric ulcer
• Perforated ulcer
• Pneumoperitoneum
• Radiology
• Aubrey Otis Hampton

Hampton's line Resources
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