Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lowest part of your rectum and anus. Sometimes the walls of these blood vessels stretch so thin that the veins bulge and get irritated, especially when you poop. Hemorrhoids are one of the most common causes of rectal bleeding. They're rarely dangerous and usually clear up in a couple of weeks.

Causes

Hemorrhoids may be caused by:

• Straining during bowel movements
• Sitting for long periods of time, especially on the toilet
• Chronic diarrhea or constipation
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Anal intercourse
• Low-fiber diet

Symptoms

The symptoms of hemorrhoids include:

• Painless bleeding during bowel movements
• Itching or irritation in your anal region
• Pain or discomfort
• Swelling around your anus
• A lump near your anus, which may be sensitive or painful

Treatment

Treatment for hemorrhoids can often be done at home with over-the-counter remedies. However, if symptoms persist, medical treatment may be required. This can include:

• Topical treatments
• Oral medications
• Surgical procedures

Prevention

Prevention of hemorrhoids can often be achieved through dietary and lifestyle changes. These can include:

• Eating high-fiber foods
• Drinking plenty of fluids
• Avoiding straining during bowel movements
• Regular exercise

Hemorrhoids Resources
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