Hypercalcaemia
Hypercalcaemia is a condition characterized by an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood. It is most commonly a result of overactive parathyroid glands. Other causes include cancer, certain medications, and excessive intake of vitamin D or calcium.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Hypercalcaemia can be caused by various conditions, including:
- Hyperparathyroidism: This is the most common cause of hypercalcaemia. The parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, which leads to increased levels of calcium in the blood.
- Cancer: Certain types of cancer can cause hypercalcaemia, including lung cancer, breast cancer, and multiple myeloma.
- Medications: Some medications can cause hypercalcaemia, such as lithium and certain diuretics.
- Vitamin D or calcium overdose: Consuming excessive amounts of vitamin D or calcium can lead to hypercalcaemia.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of hypercalcaemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
- Excessive thirst and frequent urination
- Confusion or memory loss
- Muscle weakness
- Bone pain
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Hypercalcaemia is typically diagnosed through a blood test that measures the level of calcium in the blood. Additional tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the condition.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for hypercalcaemia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. It may include:
- Intravenous fluids: This can help to lower calcium levels and prevent dehydration.
- Medications: Certain medications can help to lower calcium levels, such as bisphosphonates and calcitonin.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the overactive parathyroid glands.
See also[edit | edit source]
Hypercalcaemia Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Translate to: East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD