Immunosuppressed
Immunosuppressed refers to a state in which the immune system is less active than normal, unable to fight off infections and diseases. This can be due to a variety of factors, including certain diseases such as HIV/AIDS, certain medications, and certain treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Immunosuppression can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:
- Diseases: Certain diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, can cause immunosuppression by attacking the immune system directly.
- Medications: Certain medications, particularly those used to treat autoimmune diseases or to prevent organ transplant rejection, can cause immunosuppression.
- Treatments: Certain treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, can cause immunosuppression by damaging the immune system.
Effects[edit | edit source]
The effects of immunosuppression can vary widely, depending on the cause and the individual. However, some common effects include:
- Increased susceptibility to infections: Because the immune system is less able to fight off infections, immunosuppressed individuals are more likely to get infections and may have a harder time recovering from them.
- Increased risk of certain cancers: Some cancers are more common in immunosuppressed individuals, particularly those caused by viruses that the immune system would normally be able to fight off.
Management[edit | edit source]
Management of immunosuppression typically involves treating the underlying cause, if possible, and taking steps to prevent infections. This can include:
- Taking antibiotics or antiviral medications to prevent or treat infections.
- Regular vaccinations to prevent certain diseases.
- Regular medical check-ups to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as necessary.
See also[edit | edit source]
Immunosuppressed Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD