Labiaplasty

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure that aims to alter the labia minora and/or the labia majora, the folds of skin surrounding the human vulva. These procedures are often performed for both functional and aesthetic reasons, including discomfort during physical activities, hygiene issues, or dissatisfaction with appearance.

Indications[edit | edit source]

Labiaplasty is primarily indicated for women who experience physical discomfort or psychological distress from enlarged, elongated, asymmetrical, or irregularly shaped labia. This discomfort can be experienced during physical activities such as exercise, sexual intercourse, or when wearing tight clothing. Labiaplasty can also be considered for those seeking aesthetic improvement or rejuvenation of their genitalia.

Surgical Techniques[edit | edit source]

There are several surgical techniques employed in labiaplasty:

  • Trim Technique: The most common method, involves trimming excess labial tissue and directly suturing the edge.
  • Wedge Technique: Removes a V-shaped wedge from each labia, maintaining the natural edge of the labia.
  • De-epithelialization: Involves removal of the epithelium on the excess labial tissue.
  • The best technique depends on the individual patient's anatomy and their desired outcome.

Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]

As with any surgical procedure, labiaplasty carries potential risks and complications. These may include bleeding, infection, changes in sensation, scarring, or dissatisfaction with the aesthetic result.

Postoperative Care[edit | edit source]

Postoperative care typically involves rest and avoidance of physical and sexual activities for a few weeks to allow for complete healing. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the healing process.

Ethical and Social Considerations[edit | edit source]

Labiaplasty has sparked a range of ethical and social debates, particularly regarding the increasing demand for such procedures for purely aesthetic reasons. Concerns have been raised about the impact of societal and cultural pressures on women's perceptions of normal genital appearance.

References[edit | edit source]

  • Goodman MP (2009). "Female cosmetic genital surgery". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 113 (1): 154–159. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31818f5a5c.
  • Miklos JR, Moore RD (April 2008). "Labiaplasty of the labia minora: patients' indications for pursuing surgery". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (6): 1492–1495. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00813.x.
Labiaplasty Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD