Major surgery

Major Surgery is a type of surgery that involves a significant level of invasiveness, risk, complexity, and recovery time. It is often performed in a hospital setting and may require a prolonged stay for recovery.

Definition

Major surgery is defined as a surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance. It is typically more invasive and complex than minor surgery, and often involves a longer recovery period. Major surgeries can include procedures such as heart surgery, organ transplant, and major orthopedic surgery.

Types of Major Surgery

There are many types of major surgery, including:

• Cardiovascular Surgery: This involves surgery on the heart or blood vessels. It can include procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting and heart valve surgery.

• Neurosurgery: This involves surgery on the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves. It can include procedures such as brain tumor removal and spinal fusion.

• Orthopedic Surgery: This involves surgery on the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. It can include procedures such as hip replacement and knee replacement.

• Transplant Surgery: This involves the transplantation of organs or tissues. It can include procedures such as kidney transplant and liver transplant.

Risks

Major surgery carries a higher risk of complications than minor surgery. These can include infection, bleeding, blood clots, and anesthesia complications. The risk of complications can be influenced by a number of factors, including the patient's overall health, the type of surgery, and the skill and experience of the surgeon.

Recovery

Recovery from major surgery can be a lengthy process. It often involves a stay in the hospital, followed by a period of rehabilitation. The length of recovery can vary widely, depending on the type of surgery and the patient's overall health.

See Also

• Minor Surgery
• Surgical Complications
• Postoperative Care

Major surgery Resources
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