Microangiopathy
Microangiopathy (also known as small vessel disease) is a pathological condition that affects the small blood vessels in the body. It is characterized by the thickening, narrowing, or complete occlusion of the vessel lumen, leading to reduced blood flow and potential tissue damage. Microangiopathy is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and aging.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of microangiopathy is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to chronic high blood sugar levels in the case of diabetic microangiopathy. Other potential causes include hypertension, aging, and certain genetic disorders.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of microangiopathy can vary depending on the specific vessels affected. Common symptoms include:
- Numbness or tingling in the extremities
- Pain in the legs or feet
- Vision problems
- Kidney disease
- Heart disease
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of microangiopathy typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and various diagnostic tests. These may include blood tests, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan, and in some cases, a biopsy of the affected tissue.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for microangiopathy focuses on managing the underlying condition causing the disease, such as controlling blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. Other treatment options may include medication to improve blood flow, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
See also[edit | edit source]
Microangiopathy Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Translate to: East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD