Mirtazepine

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

What Is Mirtazapine [edit | edit source]

Mirtazapine tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.

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What are the uses of this medicine?[edit | edit source]

The drug has sedative, antiemetic, anxiolytic, and appetite stimulant effects, which explains its off-label use for the following conditions:

Most commonly, clinicians prescribe mirtazapine when individuals have not achieved success with initial pharmacological therapies for major depressive disorder, and they use it predominantly in depressed individuals with insomnia and/or individuals who are underweight.

Who Should Not Use  ?[edit | edit source]

  • Do not give mirtazapine to any patient who is currently on MAO inhibitors.
  • There should be a gap of at least 14 days between the discontinuation of an MAO inhibitor (intended to treat psychiatric disorders) and therapy initiation with mirtazapine.
  • Do not give mirtazapine to any patient currently receiving intravenous methylene blue or linezolid because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome.

Is this medicine FDA approved[edit | edit source]

  • Mirtazapine came into medical use in the United States in 1996.
  • The patent expired in 2004, and generic versions are available.
  • In 2018, it was the 99th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 7 million prescriptions.

How should this medicine be used?[edit | edit source]

  • The currently recommended starting dose for mirtazapine 15-mg once daily; may increase up to maximum recommended dose of 45 mg once daily.
  • Administer orally once daily, preferably in the evening prior to sleep.
  • Reduce dose gradually when discontinuing mirtazapine tablets.

What are the dosage forms and brand names of this medicine?[edit | edit source]

This medicine is available in following dosage forms:

  • 7.5 mg, 15 mg scored, 30 mg scored, and 45 mg.

This medicine is available in following brand names:

  • Remeron®
  • Remeron® SolTab

What side effects can this medication cause?[edit | edit source]

Common possible side effects of fluoxetine include:

increased weight and appetite

  • dry mouth
  • dizziness
  • anxiousness
  • confusion
  • drowsiness
  • constipation
  • nausea
  • vomiting

Adverse reactions may include:

  • Drowsiness
  • Weight gain
  • Xerostomia
  • Increased serum cholesterol
  • Constipation
  • Increased appetite

What special precautions should I follow?[edit | edit source]

  • Mirtazapine tablets should be discontinued if sore throat, fever, stomatitis or signs of infection occur, along with a low white blood cell count is observed.
  • Mirtazapine may impair judgment, thinking and/or motor skills. Use with caution when engaging in activities requiring alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
  • Use with caution in patients with a seizure disorder.
  • Use with caution in patients with impaired hepatic function.

What to do in case of emergency/overdose?[edit | edit source]

  • Signs and symptoms reported in association with overdose included disorientation, drowsiness, impaired memory, and tachycardia.
  • No specific antidotes for mirtazapine are known.

Can this medicine be used in pregnency?[edit | edit source]

  • There are no reliably identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
  • There are risks associated with untreated depression in pregnancy.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?[edit | edit source]

  • Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F).
  • Protect from light and moisture.



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Mirtazepine Resources
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