Nephromegaly
Nephromegaly is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of one or both kidneys. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including kidney disease, infection, cancer, and congenital disorders. Nephromegaly can lead to a range of symptoms, such as pain, blood in the urine, and high blood pressure. Treatment for nephromegaly typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the kidney enlargement.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Nephromegaly can be caused by a number of different conditions. These include:
- Kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease can lead to nephromegaly as the kidneys become damaged and scarred.
- Infection: Infections in the kidneys, such as pyelonephritis, can cause the kidneys to swell.
- Cancer: Kidney cancer can cause nephromegaly as the tumor grows and expands.
- Congenital disorders: Some congenital disorders, such as polycystic kidney disease, can cause nephromegaly.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of nephromegaly can vary depending on the underlying cause of the kidney enlargement. Common symptoms include:
- Pain: This can occur in the back or side where the kidneys are located.
- Blood in the urine: This can be a sign of kidney disease or cancer.
- High blood pressure: The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure, and kidney disease can lead to high blood pressure.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for nephromegaly typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the kidney enlargement. This may involve:
- Medication: This can be used to treat infections or manage symptoms of kidney disease.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove a tumor or treat a congenital disorder.
- Dialysis: If kidney function is severely impaired, dialysis may be necessary.
See also[edit | edit source]
Nephromegaly Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD