Neural stem cells
Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that generate the neurons and glia of the nervous system of all animals during embryonic development.[1] Some neural stem cells persist in the adult organism and contribute to brain repair.[2]
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Neural stem cells are characterized by their capacity for self-renewal and multipotency.[1] They can differentiate into a variety of cell types, including neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes.[2]
Location[edit | edit source]
In the adult mammalian brain, neural stem cells are primarily found in two regions: the subventricular zone (SVZ) and the hippocampus.[2]
Function[edit | edit source]
Neural stem cells play a critical role in the development of the nervous system. They also have potential therapeutic uses in treating diseases of the nervous system.[2]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
