Neurokeratin
Neurokeratin is a type of keratin that is found in the nervous system. It is a component of the myelin sheath, which is a protective layer that surrounds nerve fibers. Neurokeratin is also found in the axon of nerve cells, where it helps to maintain the structure and function of the cell.
Structure[edit | edit source]
Neurokeratin is a complex protein that is composed of several different types of amino acids. It has a unique structure that allows it to form a protective sheath around nerve fibers. This sheath is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, as it helps to speed up the transmission of nerve impulses.
Function[edit | edit source]
The primary function of neurokeratin is to protect nerve fibers and help speed up the transmission of nerve impulses. It does this by forming a protective sheath around the fibers, which prevents damage and allows the impulses to travel more quickly. In addition to this, neurokeratin also plays a role in maintaining the structure and function of nerve cells.
Clinical significance[edit | edit source]
Abnormalities in the structure or function of neurokeratin can lead to a variety of neurological disorders. For example, damage to the myelin sheath can result in conditions such as multiple sclerosis and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. In addition, mutations in the genes that code for neurokeratin can lead to a variety of genetic disorders.
See also[edit | edit source]
Neurokeratin Resources | ||
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