Nilvadipine
Nilvadipine is a calcium channel blocker used for the treatment of hypertension and chronic stable angina. It works by relaxing the muscles of your heart and blood vessels.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
Nilvadipine inhibits the influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. It suppresses the calcium-dependent contraction of the vascular smooth muscle and dilates the coronary arteries and systemic arteries, thereby reducing blood pressure and myocardial oxygen consumption.
Indications[edit | edit source]
Nilvadipine is indicated for the treatment of hypertension and chronic stable angina.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of Nilvadipine include headache, flushing, dizziness, and palpitations. Serious side effects may include low blood pressure, heart failure, and arrhythmias.
Contraindications[edit | edit source]
Nilvadipine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Nilvadipine or any other dihydropyridine.
Drug Interactions[edit | edit source]
Nilvadipine may interact with other drugs such as beta blockers, digoxin, and cimetidine.
Dosage and Administration[edit | edit source]
The usual starting dose of Nilvadipine is 8 mg once daily. The dose may be increased to a maximum of 16 mg once daily, based on patient response and tolerability.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Nilvadipine Resources | ||
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