Nonmelanoma skin cancer

Nonmelanoma skin cancer refers to all types of skin cancer that are not melanoma. They are the most common type of cancer in humans, and they are generally caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Nonmelanoma skin cancers include basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), which are the most common, as well as other less common types.

Types[edit | edit source]

There are two main types of nonmelanoma skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

Basal cell carcinoma[edit | edit source]

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. It occurs in the basal cells, which are found in the bottom layer of the epidermis. BCCs are often caused by intense, occasional UV exposure, such as a history of sunburn.

Squamous cell carcinoma[edit | edit source]

Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer. It occurs in the squamous cells, which are found in the upper layer of the epidermis. SCCs are often caused by cumulative UV exposure, such as a history of chronic sun exposure and burns.

Risk factors[edit | edit source]

Risk factors for nonmelanoma skin cancer include:

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure
Fair skin
History of sunburns
Age
Male gender
Immunosuppression
Certain genetic disorders

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer primarily involves protection from the sun. This can be achieved through:

Wearing protective clothing
Using sunscreen
Avoiding the sun during peak hours
Regular skin checks

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for nonmelanoma skin cancer depends on the type, size, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include:

Surgery
Radiation therapy
Topical medications
Photodynamic therapy
Laser surgery

See also[edit | edit source]

Nonmelanoma skin cancer Resources
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