Polyhydramnios
Polyhydramnios is a medical condition during pregnancy characterized by an excess of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac. It is seen in about 1% of pregnancies. It is typically diagnosed when the Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) is over 24 cm.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of polyhydramnios is often unknown, but it can be associated with:
- Maternal diabetes
- Multiple pregnancies
- Congenital disorders
- Infections
- Problems with the fetus's nervous system, digestive system, or heart
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of polyhydramnios may include:
- Swelling of the feet, ankles, and legs
- Shortness of breath
- Abdominal pain
- Premature birth
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Polyhydramnios is usually diagnosed during a routine ultrasound in pregnancy. Further tests may be needed to determine the cause of the condition.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for polyhydramnios depends on the severity of the condition. It may include:
- Monitoring of the pregnancy
- Medication to reduce fluid levels
- Amniocentesis to remove excess fluid
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for polyhydramnios depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, it can increase the risk of preterm labor, placental abruption, and perinatal mortality.
See also[edit | edit source]
Polyhydramnios Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD