Postcholecystectomy syndrome
Postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) is a complex of symptoms that includes gastrointestinal disturbances and abdominal pain that persists after cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gallbladder).
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of postcholecystectomy syndrome can be mild or severe, and may include:
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of postcholecystectomy syndrome is not known. However, it is believed to be due to changes in the bile duct and gallbladder following surgery. Other possible causes include:
- Bile duct injury
- Gallstones left in the bile duct
- Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of postcholecystectomy syndrome is based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Additional tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis, such as:
- Ultrasound
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment of postcholecystectomy syndrome depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:
- Medication
- Endoscopic procedures
- Surgery
See also[edit | edit source]
Postcholecystectomy syndrome Resources | ||
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