Problem solving
Problem solving refers to the process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues. It is a mental process in psychology and a computerized process in computer science.
Definition[edit | edit source]
The term problem solving means slightly different things depending on the discipline. For instance, it is a mental process in psychology and a computerized process in computer science. There are two different types of problems: ill-defined and well-defined; different approaches are used for each.
Problem-solving strategies[edit | edit source]
There are many problem-solving strategies, including trial and error, difference reduction, means-ends analysis, working backwards, analogies, and heuristics.
Problem-solving techniques[edit | edit source]
Various techniques are used in problem-solving, including brainstorming, genetic algorithms, crowdsourcing, insight, and lateral thinking.
Problem-solving in psychology[edit | edit source]
In psychology, problem-solving is linked to the concept of "intelligence". Means-ends analysis, analogies, and forming subgoals are also used in problem-solving in psychology.
Problem-solving in computer science[edit | edit source]
In computer science, problem-solving is part of a larger process that encompasses problem determination, de-duplication, analysis, diagnosis, repair, etc.
Problem-solving in mathematics and physics[edit | edit source]
In mathematics and physics, problem-solving is used to develop new theories and to test existing ones.
Problem-solving in management and organizations[edit | edit source]
In management and organizations, problem-solving is used to identify and solve problems in order to improve performance and productivity.
Problem-solving in education[edit | edit source]
In education, problem-solving is taught as a skill that students can learn and apply in a variety of situations.
See also[edit | edit source]
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