Pubic bone

Pubic bone is a significant part of the human skeletal system and is located in the pelvis. It is one of the three bones that constitute the hip bone or the pelvic bone. The other two bones are the ilium and the ischium. The pubic bone is located in the anterior and lower part of the pelvis.

Structure

The pubic bone is made up of three parts: the body, the superior pubic ramus, and the inferior pubic ramus. The body is the wide, strong, medial and flat part of the bone. The superior pubic ramus is the part of the pubic bone which extends laterally from the body. The inferior pubic ramus is the part of the pubic bone which extends downwards and laterally from the body.

Function

The pubic bone plays a crucial role in the human body. It provides support and stability to the body, particularly when standing or walking. It also forms a protective barrier for the urinary bladder and reproductive organs. The pubic bone is also involved in the attachment of several muscles, including the adductor muscles of the hip.

Clinical significance

Injuries to the pubic bone, such as fractures or pubic symphysis diastasis, can occur due to trauma, childbirth, or excessive strain on the bone. These injuries can cause severe pain and may require surgical intervention. Conditions such as osteitis pubis, which is inflammation of the pubic bone, can also occur and cause pain in the groin and pelvic area.

See also

• Pelvic girdle
• Hip bone
• Pelvis

References

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