Restraints

Restraints are methods or devices used in medicine and psychiatry to restrict a patient's movement. They are used to prevent harm to the patient or others, especially when the patient is aggressive, violent, or suicidal. Restraints can be physical, chemical, or environmental.

Types of Restraints

Physical Restraints

Physical restraints are devices such as straps, belts, or cuffs used to limit a patient's movement. They are typically used in emergency situations when a patient is at risk of harming themselves or others.

Chemical Restraints

Chemical restraints are medications used to control a patient's behavior or restrict their freedom of movement. They are often used in psychiatric settings to manage aggressive or violent behavior.

Environmental Restraints

Environmental restraints involve modifying the patient's environment to restrict their movement. This can include locking doors or windows, or removing items that the patient could use to harm themselves or others.

Ethical and Legal Considerations

The use of restraints in medicine and psychiatry is a controversial issue, with many ethical and legal considerations. Restraints should only be used as a last resort, when all other options have been exhausted. They should never be used as a form of punishment or for the convenience of staff.

See Also

• Patient safety
• Medical ethics
• Psychiatric nursing

Restraints Resources
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