Sanctions

Sanctions are measures taken by countries or international organizations against others for various reasons, often to coerce, deter, punish, or shame entities that endanger their interests or violate international norms of behavior. Sanctions are a central tool of diplomacy and international governance in the post-World War II era.

Types of Sanctions

Sanctions can be broadly divided into two types: unilateral sanctions, imposed by a country on its own, and multilateral sanctions, imposed by a group of countries or an international organization such as the United Nations.

Unilateral Sanctions

Unilateral sanctions are imposed by a country without the support of other nations. These sanctions can be economic, diplomatic, military, sport, or other types of sanctions. The United States and the European Union are known for imposing unilateral sanctions.

Multilateral Sanctions

Multilateral sanctions are imposed by a group of nations or an international organization. These sanctions are often more effective than unilateral sanctions because they involve a larger number of countries. The United Nations has the power to impose multilateral sanctions.

Effects of Sanctions

The effects of sanctions are often mixed and can have unintended consequences. While they can be effective in coercing a change in behavior, they can also harm the people of the targeted country, leading to human rights abuses and suffering.

Criticism of Sanctions

Sanctions have been criticized for their effectiveness and for their impact on the population of the targeted country. Critics argue that sanctions often fail to achieve their objectives and can lead to human rights abuses.

See Also

• Embargo
• Trade War
• Diplomacy
• International Relations

Sanctions Resources
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