Sardines

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Sardines at Boardwalk Bistro on Hastings, Noosa Heads
Sardines at Boardwalk Bistro on Hastings, Noosa Heads

Also Known As Pilchard, California sardine, California pilchard, Sardina, are simply as sardines, these are small oily fish rich in many nutrients and omega 3 fatty acids.

Physical appearance and habitat[edit | edit source]

They are small, blue-green on the back and have white flanks with one to three sets of dark spots along the middle.

Types[edit | edit source]

  • Bali sardinella
  • Brazilian sardinella
  • Goldstripe sardinella
  • Japanese sardinella
  • Madeiran sardinella
  • Round sardinella
  • South American pilchard
  • European pilchard
  • Japanese pilchard
  • Southern African pilchard
  • Indian oil sardine
  • Rainbow sardine
Eingelegte Fische
Eingelegte Fische

Pacific sardines[edit | edit source]

Pacific sardines are fast growing and can grow to more than 12 inches long. They can live up to 13 years, but usually not past 5. They reproduce at age 1 or 2, depending on conditions. Pacific sardines spawn multiple times per season. Females release eggs that are fertilized externally and hatch in about 3 days. Pacific sardines feed on plankton (tiny floating plants and animals). They are prey for many fish, marine mammals, and seabirds. Where They Live Southeastern Alaska to Baja California, Mexico.

Boîtes de sardines anciennes Gravier
Boîtes de sardines anciennes Gravier

Biology[edit | edit source]

Sardines are related to herrings, both in the family Clupeidae.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD