Shoulder problems

Shoulder Problems

Shoulder problems are any discomfort, pain, or dysfunction that occurs in or around the shoulder joint. The shoulder is one of the most mobile joints in the body, which also makes it prone to injury. Shoulder problems can be caused by a variety of issues, including strain, sprain, dislocation, rotator cuff tear, and arthritis.

Causes

Shoulder problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Overuse: This can occur from repetitive motion or overexertion of the shoulder, such as in sports or certain jobs.
• Injury: This can occur from a fall, direct blow, or sudden, awkward movement.
• Age: As people age, the soft tissues surrounding the shoulder can degenerate and cause problems.
• Disease: Certain diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, can cause shoulder problems.

Symptoms

Symptoms of shoulder problems can vary depending on the specific condition, but may include:

• Pain
• Stiffness
• Swelling
• Difficulty moving the shoulder
• Weakness
• Numbness or tingling

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of shoulder problems typically involves a physical examination and may also include imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, or ultrasound. The doctor will also ask about the patient's medical history and any specific incidents that may have led to the shoulder problem.

Treatment

Treatment for shoulder problems depends on the specific condition and its severity. It may include:

• Rest and immobilization
• Physical therapy
• Pain medication
• Corticosteroid injections
• Surgery

Prevention

Prevention of shoulder problems can involve:

• Regular exercise to strengthen the shoulder muscles
• Proper technique when lifting or throwing
• Avoiding repetitive shoulder movements
• Taking breaks during activities that involve the shoulder

Shoulder problems Resources
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