Single bond

Single Bond

A Single bond is a type of chemical bond that involves two atoms sharing one pair of electrons. It is the simplest type of bond and is often represented in chemical structures by a single line connecting two atoms. Single bonds are also known as sigma (σ) bonds.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Single bonds are characterized by the head-on overlapping of atomic orbitals, resulting in the formation of a sigma bond. This type of bond is typically found in diatomic molecules, such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, as well as in organic compounds.

The length and strength of a single bond can vary, depending on the atoms involved. For example, a carbon-carbon single bond is shorter and stronger than a carbon-hydrogen single bond.

Formation[edit | edit source]

Single bonds are formed when two atoms share one pair of electrons. This sharing allows each atom to achieve a full outer shell of electrons, which is a stable configuration. The shared electrons are counted as part of the electron configuration of both atoms.

Examples[edit | edit source]

Examples of single bonds include the bonds in methane, water, and ammonia. In each of these molecules, the central atom forms single bonds with each of the surrounding atoms.

References[edit | edit source]

Single bond Resources
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