Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) is a type of cancer that originates in the squamous cells lining the mucous membranes of the head and neck. It is a diverse group of cancers that can occur in the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, and hypopharynx.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of SCCHN can vary depending on the location of the tumor. Common symptoms include a persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, ear pain, and a change in voice.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The primary risk factors for SCCHN are tobacco and alcohol use. Other risk factors include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, exposure to certain chemicals and substances, and a weakened immune system.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of SCCHN typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests, and a biopsy. The stage of the cancer is determined based on the size of the tumor, the extent of spread to nearby lymph nodes, and whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment options for SCCHN include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the potential side effects of treatment.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for SCCHN depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the response to treatment. Early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis.

See also[edit | edit source]

Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Resources
Need Help Finding a Doctor? Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? Explore our world directory. WikiMD's DocFinder can assist you in locating millions of physicians.	Medical Knowledge Access the latest research - Most recent articles Ongoing trials.