Uncinaria

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Uncinaria is a genus of nematodes in the family Ancylostomatidae. The genus includes two species, Uncinaria stenocephala and Uncinaria lucasi, which are parasites of mammals. U. stenocephala is a common parasite of dogs and cats in temperate regions, while U. lucasi infects seals and sea lions in the Arctic and subarctic regions.

Morphology[edit | edit source]

The worms in the genus Uncinaria are small, with a length of 1-2 cm. They have a cylindrical body, which is whitish in color. The anterior end of the worm is bent dorsally, giving it a hook-like appearance. The mouth is surrounded by two pairs of teeth.

Life cycle[edit | edit source]

The life cycle of Uncinaria species involves an adult stage in the intestine of the host, where the worms feed on blood and lay eggs. The eggs are passed in the feces of the host. After hatching, the larvae develop in the environment and can infect new hosts by penetrating the skin or by being ingested.

Pathogenicity[edit | edit source]

Infections with Uncinaria species can cause anemia, weight loss, and diarrhea in the host. In severe cases, the infection can lead to death. The pathogenicity of the worms is related to their blood-feeding behavior and the resulting blood loss in the host.

Treatment and control[edit | edit source]

Treatment of Uncinaria infections involves the use of anthelmintic drugs. Control measures include regular deworming of pets and disposal of feces to prevent environmental contamination.

See also[edit | edit source]

Uncinaria Resources
Doctor showing form.jpg
Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD