Urge incontinence

Urge incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence characterized by the sudden and strong need to urinate. It is also known as overactive bladder syndrome and is a common condition, particularly in older adults.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Urge incontinence is caused by involuntary contractions of the bladder muscle (detrusor). These contractions can occur even when the volume of urine in your bladder is low. The exact cause of these involuntary contractions is unknown, but they may be associated with:

Neurological disorders or damage
Diabetes
Certain medications
Infections of the urinary tract
Bladder abnormalities, such as bladder stones or tumors
Conditions that cause high urine production, such as diabetes and kidney disease

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptom of urge incontinence is a sudden, intense urge to urinate, followed by an involuntary loss of urine. You may need to urinate often, including throughout the night. Urge incontinence can interfere with your work, social life, exercise and sleep.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

To diagnose urge incontinence, your doctor will likely take a medical history and conduct a physical examination. They may also order certain tests, such as:

Urinalysis
Bladder function tests
Ultrasound
Cystoscopy

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for urge incontinence can include:

Behavioral techniques, such as bladder training and scheduled toilet trips
Physical therapy for pelvic floor muscles
Medications that relax the bladder
Nerve stimulators
Surgery

See also[edit | edit source]

Urge incontinence Resources
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