Urinary hesitancy

Urinary hesitancy is a medical condition characterized by a delay and difficulty in the initiation of urination. It is often a symptom of various urinary tract disorders, including benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, and urinary tract infections.

Causes

Urinary hesitancy can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia: This is a condition in which the prostate gland becomes enlarged, causing difficulty in urination.
• Prostatitis: This is an inflammation of the prostate gland, which can cause urinary hesitancy.
• Urinary tract infections: These infections can cause inflammation in the urinary tract, leading to difficulty in urination.
• Neurological disorders: Certain neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease and stroke, can affect the nerves that control urination, leading to urinary hesitancy.

Symptoms

The main symptom of urinary hesitancy is a delay and difficulty in the initiation of urination. Other symptoms may include:

• A weak or slow urine stream
• A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
• Difficulty in starting urination
• Frequent urination
• Urgency to urinate

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of urinary hesitancy involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests may include:

• Urinalysis: This test can detect any abnormalities in the urine that may indicate a urinary tract infection or other condition.
• Ultrasound: This imaging test can provide a detailed view of the urinary tract and help identify any abnormalities.
• Urodynamic tests: These tests measure the pressure in the bladder and the flow of urine.

Treatment

The treatment for urinary hesitancy depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:

• Medication: Certain medications can help relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the part of the prostate that is blocking urine flow.
• Catheterization: If other treatments are not effective, a catheter may be used to drain urine from the bladder.

See also

• Urinary retention
• Urinary incontinence
• Overactive bladder

Urinary hesitancy Resources
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