Valgus

Valgus is a term used in orthopedics to describe a condition where a part of a joint or bone is angled outward. The opposite of valgus is varus, which is when a part of a joint or bone is angled inward.

Definition[edit | edit source]

Valgus is derived from the Latin word meaning 'bent outwards'. In medical terms, it refers to the outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. The term is used in anatomy to describe a type of deformity that affects various joints in the body.

Types of Valgus[edit | edit source]

There are several types of valgus, including:

Hallux Valgus: This is a deformity of the big toe where it deviates away from the midline of the body. It is commonly associated with bunions.
Cubitus Valgus: This is a deformity of the elbow where the forearm deviates away from the body when extended. It is often a result of a fracture in the elbow.
Coxa Valga: This is a deformity of the hip where the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is increased, usually above 135 degrees.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Valgus deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Genetic predisposition
Trauma or injury
Certain diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or polio
Abnormal bone or joint development

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for valgus deformities depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, use of orthotic devices, and medication for pain management. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the deformity.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Valgus Resources
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