Vulvar cancer
(Redirected from Vulvar Cancer)
Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the vulva, the external part of the female genitalia. It is a relatively rare disease, accounting for about 0.6% of all cancers in women.
Types[edit | edit source]
There are several types of vulvar cancer, which are classified based on the type of cell in which they begin. The most common types include:
- Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of vulvar cancer, accounting for about 90% of all cases. It begins in the thin, flat cells that line the surface of the vulva.
- Adenocarcinoma: This type of vulvar cancer begins in the cells of the glandular tissue that lines the vulva. It is less common than squamous cell carcinoma.
- Melanoma: This type of vulvar cancer begins in the pigment-producing cells in the skin of the vulva.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of vulvar cancer can vary, but may include:
- A lump or growth on the vulva
- Persistent itching, pain, or soreness in the vulvar area
- Changes in the color or skin of the vulva
- Bleeding or discharge not related to the menstrual cycle
Risk factors[edit | edit source]
Several factors can increase the risk of developing vulvar cancer, including:
- Age: The risk of vulvar cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 60.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: Certain types of HPV, a sexually transmitted infection, can increase the risk of vulvar cancer.
- Smoking: Women who smoke are at a higher risk of developing vulvar cancer.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for vulvar cancer depends on the type and stage of the disease, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
See also[edit | edit source]
Vulvar cancer Resources | ||
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen, Prab R. Tumpati, MD