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Ventricular inversion is a rare congenital heart defect where the ventricles of the heart are reversed in position. This condition is also known as L-loop ventricular inversion or corrected transposition of the great arteries.

Overview[edit | edit source]

In a normal heart, the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs to get oxygen, and the left ventricle pumps the oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. In ventricular inversion, these roles are reversed. The right ventricle pumps blood to the body, and the left ventricle pumps blood to the lungs. This can lead to complications such as heart failure and arrhythmias.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of ventricular inversion is unknown. It is thought to occur early in pregnancy when the baby's heart is developing. Some studies suggest that it may be related to genetic factors or exposure to certain environmental factors during pregnancy.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of ventricular inversion can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may have no symptoms, while others may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles and feet, and palpitations.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Ventricular inversion can be diagnosed through various tests such as echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, cardiac MRI, and cardiac catheterization.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for ventricular inversion depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of other heart defects. It may include medications, pacemaker implantation, or heart surgery.

References[edit | edit source]

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