Wilms Tumor
Wilms' tumor or nephroblastoma is a rare kidney cancer that primarily affects children. The cause is unknown, but it is the most common malignant tumor of the urinary tract in children.
Symptoms and signs[edit | edit source]
The most common symptom is a painless swelling or lump in the abdomen, often discovered by a parent or caregiver. Other symptoms can include blood in the urine, high blood pressure, and fever. In rare cases, the tumor can rupture, causing severe abdominal pain.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of Wilms' tumor is unknown, but it is thought to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some children with Wilms' tumor have other birth defects, suggesting a possible genetic component. However, most cases occur sporadically, with no clear pattern of inheritance.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Wilms' tumor typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy. Imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan can help identify the tumor and determine its size and location. Biopsy, in which a small sample of the tumor is removed for examination under a microscope, is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Wilms' tumor usually involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The specific treatment plan depends on the stage of the disease, the child's age and overall health, and other factors.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for children with Wilms' tumor is generally good, with a survival rate of over 90% with appropriate treatment. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the stage of the disease, the child's response to treatment, and other factors.
See also[edit | edit source]
Wilms Tumor Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Translate to: East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD