Xinjiang

Xinjiang (Uyghur: شىنجاڭ; simplified Chinese: 新疆; traditional Chinese: 新疆; pinyin: Xīnjiāng), officially known as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in the far northwest of the country. It is the largest Chinese administrative division and spans over 1.6 million km².

History[edit | edit source]

Xinjiang's history is complex, with influences from various cultures and empires. The region was a key part of the Silk Road and has been home to a number of different ethnic groups.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Xinjiang is located in the northwestern part of China and shares borders with eight countries: Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. The region is known for its diverse landscapes, which include deserts, mountains, and grasslands.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

The region is home to several ethnic groups, the largest of which are the Uyghurs and Han Chinese. Other groups include Kazakhs, Hui, Kyrgyz, Mongols, and others.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Xinjiang's economy is based on agriculture and heavy industry, with significant reserves of oil, natural gas, and coal. The region is also a major producer of cotton and tomatoes.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Xinjiang's culture is a blend of Central Asian and Chinese influences, with unique traditions, music, and cuisine.

See also[edit | edit source]

Xinjiang Resources
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