Xylocaine
Xylocaine (also known as Lidocaine) is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area (local anesthetic). It is also used to treat ventricular tachycardia and to perform nerve blocks. Lidocaine mixed with a small amount of adrenaline (epinephrine) is available to allow larger doses for numbing, to decrease bleeding, and to make the numbing effect last longer.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Xylocaine is used in medical procedures involving the skin and mucous membranes to reduce pain and discomfort. It is also used in some cosmetic procedures.
Medical[edit | edit source]
In medical settings, Xylocaine is often used as a local anesthetic during minor surgeries, dental procedures, and other medical procedures. It is also used to treat certain types of irregular heartbeats.
Cosmetic[edit | edit source]
In cosmetic procedures, Xylocaine is used to numb the skin before procedures such as tattooing, laser hair removal, and certain types of skin treatments.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of Xylocaine include redness, swelling, and bruising at the site of application. More serious side effects can include allergic reactions, irregular heartbeats, and difficulty breathing.
History[edit | edit source]
Xylocaine was first synthesized in 1943 by Swedish chemist Nils Löfgren. It was first marketed in 1949 by AstraZeneca under the trade name Xylocaine.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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