Senna glycoside
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Senna Glycoside[edit | edit source]
Senna Glycoside[edit | edit source]
Senna glycoside, commonly known as sennoside or simply senna, is a medication primarily used for the treatment of constipation and for bowel preparation before surgical procedures. Senna acts as a stimulant laxative, working by increasing the movement of the intestines to help stool pass.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Senna glycoside is derived from the leaves and fruit of the senna plant. It is often used in cases of constipation where a softer or bulkier stool is desired, or in clinical settings to clear the large intestine before surgery or certain medical examinations.
Administration[edit | edit source]
Senna can be administered:
- Orally: In the form of tablets, capsules, or liquid.
- Rectally: As a suppository or enema for more immediate effect.
Onset of Action[edit | edit source]
The onset of action varies depending on the route of administration:
- Rectal: Typically begins working within 30 minutes.
- Oral: Usually takes effect within six to twelve hours.
Comparison with Other Laxatives[edit | edit source]
Senna is considered a milder laxative compared to others such as bisacodyl or castor oil. It is often chosen for its relatively gentle action and effectiveness.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Senna glycoside is commonly used for:
- Treating occasional constipation.
- Emptying the bowels before procedures like colonoscopies.
- Managing constipation in palliative care settings.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
While generally safe, senna can cause side effects in some individuals, including:
- Abdominal cramps
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Changes in urine color (harmless and temporary)
Long-term use or overuse can lead to dependence or changes in electrolyte balance.
Precautions[edit | edit source]
Patients are advised to use senna glycoside as directed and consult a healthcare provider for prolonged constipation. It is important to use the appropriate dosage and be aware of potential interactions with other medications.
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