Icteric
Icteric refers to a condition characterized by jaundice, a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels. It is often associated with liver disease such as hepatitis or gallstones.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Icteric is primarily caused by an increase in the blood's bilirubin level. This can occur due to various reasons, including:
- Liver disease: Conditions such as hepatitis or cirrhosis can impair the liver's ability to process and eliminate bilirubin.
- Gallstones: These can block the bile ducts, preventing bilirubin from leaving the body.
- Hemolytic anemia: This condition involves rapid destruction of red blood cells, leading to an increase in bilirubin production.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of icteric is the yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Other symptoms can include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of icteric typically involves a physical examination and blood tests to measure bilirubin levels. Other tests may include:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for icteric focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve:
- Medications to treat liver disease
- Surgery to remove gallstones
- Blood transfusions for hemolytic anemia
See also[edit | edit source]
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD