Mucopolysaccharides
Mucopolysaccharides are long chains of sugar molecules that are found throughout the body, often in mucus and in the fluid around the joints. They are a type of glycosaminoglycan which are very large polysaccharides that are major components of connective tissue in the body.
Structure[edit | edit source]
Mucopolysaccharides are composed of repeating disaccharide units. The disaccharide units contain an amino sugar (either glucosamine or galactosamine) and a uronic acid (either glucuronic acid or iduronic acid).
Function[edit | edit source]
Mucopolysaccharides have several important functions in the body. They help to lubricate joints, keep the skin and other tissues moist, and support the immune system. They also play a role in the development and maintenance of the heart and blood vessels, the endocrine system, and the digestive system.
Disorders[edit | edit source]
There are several disorders related to mucopolysaccharides, known as mucopolysaccharidoses. These are a group of metabolic disorders caused by the absence or malfunctioning of certain enzymes needed to break down mucopolysaccharides. These disorders can lead to a variety of health problems, including mental retardation, short stature, and heart disease.
See also[edit | edit source]
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