Alcohol addiction

Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism or alcohol use disorder, is a chronic disease characterized by an inability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences.

Definition

Alcohol addiction is defined by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress.

Causes

The exact cause of alcohol addiction is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some individuals may be more genetically predisposed to develop alcohol addiction, while others may be influenced by their environment or psychological state.

Symptoms

Symptoms of alcohol addiction can vary from person to person, but they often include an inability to limit the amount of alcohol consumed, strong cravings for alcohol, and continued use of alcohol despite repeated problems resulting from its use.

Treatment

Treatment for alcohol addiction often involves a combination of medical, psychological, and social support. This can include detoxification, cognitive behavioral therapy, medication, and support groups.

See also

• Alcohol abuse
• Substance use disorder
• Addiction