Asarum europaeum

Asarum europaeum, commonly known as European wild ginger, Asarabacca, or Hazelwort, is a perennial plant native to large parts of temperate Europe, and is also cultivated in gardens for its glossy foliage and purple flowers.

Description

Asarum europaeum is a low-growing, spreading plant with glossy, kidney-shaped leaves. The flowers, which appear in spring, are unusual in that they are borne at ground level and are usually hidden by the leaves. They are bell-shaped, purple in color, and have a strong, spicy fragrance.

Distribution and habitat

Asarum europaeum is native to a wide area of Europe, from southern Scandinavia to northern Spain and from the British Isles eastwards to western Russia. It is typically found in deciduous woodland, often in the shade of trees such as beech and oak.

Cultivation

Asarum europaeum is grown as a ground cover in gardens, where it is valued for its glossy foliage and ability to thrive in shady conditions. It prefers a rich, moist but well-drained soil.

Uses

In the past, Asarum europaeum was used in herbal medicine, and was believed to have a range of properties, including acting as a stimulant, diuretic, and expectorant. However, it is now rarely used due to its toxicity.

Toxicity

All parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, and can also cause skin irritation. The plant contains several toxic compounds, including asarone, which is carcinogenic.

See also

• List of poisonous plants
• Medicinal plants

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