Bed wetting

Bed wetting, also known as nocturnal enuresis, is a common condition that affects children and sometimes adults. It is characterized by involuntary urination during sleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs.

Causes

The exact cause of bed wetting is not known, but several factors may contribute to the condition. These include a small bladder, inability to recognize a full bladder, excessive urine production, stress, and certain medical conditions such as urinary tract infections and sleep apnea. In some cases, bed wetting may also be a symptom of an underlying disease or condition, such as diabetes or a neurological disorder.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of bed wetting is typically based on the symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may also ask about the child's medical history and conduct tests to rule out any underlying conditions. These tests may include a urine test, a blood test, and imaging tests such as an ultrasound.

Treatment

Treatment for bed wetting depends on the underlying cause and the age of the child. In many cases, the condition resolves on its own without treatment. However, if bed wetting continues beyond the age of seven, treatment may be necessary. This can include behavioral strategies, such as bladder training and moisture alarms, medications, and in rare cases, surgery.

Prognosis

The prognosis for children with bed wetting is generally good. Most children outgrow the condition by the time they reach adolescence. However, bed wetting can sometimes continue into adulthood. In these cases, treatment can help manage the condition and reduce its impact on the individual's quality of life.

See also

• Urinary incontinence
• Child development
• Pediatric urology

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