Caloric intake

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Caloric Intake refers to the number of calories a person consumes through eating and drinking in a day. The recommended daily caloric intake varies based on factors such as age, sex, weight, height, and physical activity level.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The human body requires energy to function, and this energy is derived from the food and drink consumed. The energy content of food is measured in units known as calories. The caloric value of a food item is determined by its macronutrient composition, with fats providing more calories per gram than proteins or carbohydrates.

Determining Caloric Intake[edit | edit source]

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends a daily caloric intake of 2,000 to 2,500 calories for adult women and 2,500 to 3,000 calories for adult men. However, these are general guidelines and individual caloric needs may vary. Factors such as age, sex, weight, height, and physical activity level can influence the number of calories a person needs to consume daily.

Caloric Intake and Weight Management[edit | edit source]

Maintaining a balance between the calories consumed and the calories expended is crucial for weight management. Consuming more calories than the body uses can lead to weight gain, while consuming fewer calories than the body uses can lead to weight loss.

Caloric Intake and Nutritional Needs[edit | edit source]

While it is important to monitor caloric intake, it is equally important to ensure that the calories consumed come from nutrient-dense foods. Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help meet nutritional needs while staying within caloric limits.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD