Franco Basaglia

Franco Basaglia (1924–1980) was an influential Italian psychiatrist who proposed the dismantling of psychiatric hospitals in favor of community psychiatry. His work led to significant reforms in the mental health care system in Italy and influenced mental health care policies worldwide.

Early Life and Education

Franco Basaglia was born on March 27, 1924, in Venice, Italy. He studied medicine at the University of Padua, where he specialized in psychiatry.

Career

In 1961, Basaglia became the director of the Gorizia Psychiatric Hospital. He was shocked by the conditions in the hospital and began to implement reforms. His work in Gorizia led to the development of the Basaglia Law, which called for the closure of psychiatric hospitals in Italy.

Basaglia Law

The Basaglia Law, officially Law 180, was passed in Italy in 1978. It marked a significant shift in the treatment of mental health in Italy, moving away from institutionalization towards community-based care. The law led to the closure of psychiatric hospitals and the development of a network of community mental health services.

Legacy

Basaglia's work has had a profound impact on mental health care worldwide. His ideas have influenced policies in many countries, leading to a shift away from institutionalization towards community-based care. He is considered a pioneer in the field of community psychiatry.

See Also

• Community Psychiatry
• Mental Health
• Psychiatric Reform in Italy

References

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